Gout is a type of arthritis that causes acute pain, inflammation and swelling in the joints, most commonly the metatarsal-phalangeal joint (the joint between the ball of the foot and the big toe) (
1,
2). Hyperuricemia over a long period can result in monosodium urate (MSU) crystal configuration in and around the joints (
1,
2).
The aim of treatment is to prevent and treat acute gout attacks (flares) and deposition of MSU crystals (
1, 2,
3). Management consists of medications including