Information in this section pertains to all global PEN® partners except where country flags are
visible. Click on the flag(s) for country-specific information. If a country flag is not listed, there is
no information specific to that country.
Content
- Blood Glucose and Triglyceride Levels
- Adolescence and CVD Risk Factors
- Pregnancy
1. Type 2 Diabetes
Recommendation
Isocaloric Substitution
Replacing some dietary carbohydrate (such as glucose, sucrose or refined starches) with food sources of fructose, particularly sources such as fruit, without increasing energy intakes (isocaloric substitution) for at least a week up to a few months:
- may benefit (decrease) A1C and fasting glucose levels among those with or without